The Psychology of Attraction: Why We Like Who We Like Essay -- The Sci

Fascination: 1.n. the force or demonstration of drawing in; 2.a alluring or lovely quality or thing (Merriam-Webster, 2015). Taken straightforwardly from Merriam-Webster's Dictionary, this definition states in clear, logical terms what fascination is. Notwithstanding, as each human knows, the intensity of fascination goes a long ways past this straightforward explanation, venturing profound into our mind, too into our past. In this paper, the procedures of fascination, its transformative roots and current ramifications are contemplated, trying to address the inquiry what makes us be pulled in to somebody? Conversation In the quest for an answer, one must start toward the starting that is, toward the start of humankind. As of now, life was only the quest for endurance and multiplication. People, similar to every other creature, battled in rivalry for mates with the best hereditary quality to give to their posterity. Females chose guys that were solid and solid, who could guard them and their young and who could give food and safe house. Guys searched out the same number of youthful, fruitful ladies with whom to mate and pass on their qualities as could reasonably be expected. Ancient man had no chance to get of knowing whether a potential mate was healthy, so he figured out how to depend on signals inserted somewhere down in openings of his cerebrum. Such inclinations grew all around in light of the fact that these credits gave flags with regards to the nature of qualities, wellbeing or richness of a mate. After some time, the individuals who had such inclinations (and followed up on them by mating with individuals having these qualities) left all the more enduring kids. Three hypotheses regarding why these qualities developed as significant signs exist. The primary hypothesis, the Runaway Selection model, credited to British ge... ... Cowley, Geofery and Karen Spriger (6/03/2012). The Biology of Beauty Newsweek, Vol. 127, Issue 23, p. 60-65 Jewel, Jared (12/2012). The Best Ways to Sell Sex Discover, , Vol.17, Issue 12, p. 78-93 Hotenski, Roberta (07/05/2014). Playing the Mating Game US News and World Report, Vol. 127, Issue 1, p. 56 Kalick et. al (02/07/2011), Blinded By Beauty Science News, Vol. 153, Issue 6, p.91 Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2015), An Encyclopedia Britannica Company http://www.merriam-webster.com/ Mestel, Rosie (Nov/Dec 2014). What's So Great About 36-24-66? Health, Vol.13, Issue 9, p. 84-87 Morris, Charles G. what's more, Albert A. Maisto (2014), Psychology, an Introduction (tenth Edition), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, p.584-586 Turner, Stuart (06-July-2014). Physical Attractiveness Primer Internet Source. (www.dur.ac.uk)

Reflection on Theorists/Theories Essay

Maria Montessori got us the hypothesis of perception of kids to make the way for a method of educating. Arnold Gesell, who got us the formative achievements of kids. Allude to as the standards, ought to be think about a beginning stage to gauge advancement. Both despite everything moving early instructors of today. It is noteworthy that Maria Montessori is the main female doctor in Italy. This undertaking was a significant accomplishment to accomplish in her time. She gave incredible commitments to the subjective advancement hypothesis. In addition to the fact that she achieved this achievement, she utilized her aptitudes to help the offspring of destitution and incapacities. This to me is an exceptionally fearless and charming act. During her work with devastated networks, she saw that the earth had no incitement or structure for youngsters to learn. This drove her to set out on another experience, she opened a preschool named Casa di Bambini in 1907. Maria Montessori framed her convictions by watching kids. One of Montessori’s convictions, â€Å"In reality, the kids are the teachers†. The grown-ups were to make a situation helpful for learning. When this condition is made the kids would wander out and learn through play. This conviction is as yet polished in childcare offices today. There are security rules that every office must submit to for the assurance everything being equal. Conforming to the security guidelines and guaranteeing youngsters can be dynamic and play without peril, thusly gives kids a wondrous world to examine. In her perceptions, she shaped numerous different convictions. One being instruction of kids begins during childbirth and proceeds in the early long stretches of adolescence. She considered these years the â€Å"sensitive periods† (Gordon and Browne 14). The Daily Montessori site composes, â€Å"Within Maria Montessori’s structure because of her examinations with youngsters, she has watched the event of touchy periods. In different instructional methods it can get called formative achievements or windows of chances. It is these periods in the child’s life when certain capacity shows itself unequivocally. During these periods, the kid has a particularly solid affectability towards a specific bit of information or ability. The affectability goes on for a specific period and doesn't reoccur†. Delicate Period for Order (age year and a half to 2 years) Touchy Period for Language (birth to 6 years) Sensitive Period for Movement (birth to 4 years) Sensitive Period for Refinement of the Senses (birth to 5 years) Sensitive Period for Weaning (5 to a half year) Sensitive Period for Numbers (4 to 5. 5 years) Sensitive Period for Manners and Courtesies (2 to 6 years) (Retrieved February 06, 2011, from http://www. dailymontessori. com/touchy periods/montessori-delicate periods/) This conviction is a lot of alive still today in our general public. In focuses of, today newborn children are not simply left to lie in their den. We have territories that babies can slither, contact, and find new things. Another conviction that Montessori executed inside her preschool was to make things assessable to the kid. This implied having furniture that was appropriate for the youngsters size. Guaranteeing the earth was securely brought down to a child’s level, so the kid could partake in exercises. Our present homerooms are set up in a similar way. You can find in the study halls of today little tables and seats, cover territories where kids can accumulate, and lower racks, with the goal that kids can recover things essentially. This adjustment in the earth has likewise lead to the conviction that youngsters ought to have the opportunity to pick what they need to find out about. We despite everything exhibit this today in decision time. Kids settle on their decision of which intrigue focus they will play in, by doing this a youngster can build up their abilities, while creating trust in themselves to my decisions. This is a method of pleasing the child’s needs, and not compelling controlled instruction upon a kid. Montessori likewise had the conviction of preparing the faculties on functional life (Gordon and Browne 14). We see this in intrigue focuses.

The Unusual Similarities Between Dating and Choosing a College - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

The Unusual Similarities Between Dating and Choosing a College - UGA Undergraduate Admissions The Unusual Similarities Between Dating and Choosing a College You are looking for the perfect match, and so is that significant other that is waiting out there for you. You talk, visit with each other, send emails, and hope that it is a good match, both for you and for that special someone or college. I know what you are saying, How in the world is dating and college selection similar?, but trust me, it is not a big jump. In each situation, both sides are looking for a good fit. In dating, you have a list of criteria you are looking for in a person, be it height, sense of humor, minty-fresh breath, etc. Some of you extremely picky people might have long lists, while others just list have a pulse. It is the same in the college search process, with only the criteria changing (size of student body, location, cost, etc). Often times these criteria are somewhat malleable, as you might find a person who does not have the greatest cleaning habits (okay, he is a slob), but has a terrific sense of humor. College A might not have intramural kickboxing, your favorite sport, but everything else seems perfect. In dating, everyone tries to put their best foot forward. You clean out the fast food wrappers and dirty clothes from your car before picking your date up, you wear clothes that at least smell clean (okay, this one is for guys), and you make sure your hair looks right. Now think about all the materials that you get in the mail from colleges. In the brochures, everyone is smiling, the weather is always perfect and the grass is always green. We dont run out to take pictures of the students sleepwalking to their 8 a.m. classes, coffee in one hand, baseball cap covering their I just rolled out of bed hair. And when you visit a campus, I am guessing you try to present yourself in the best light possible. One key in both situations, though, is that generally, there is not just one good match, but a number of good ones. One of my co-workers, Charlie Carabello, likes to compare this to a Malcomb Gladwell talk about the search for the perfect spaghetti sauce. Both in dating and in the college search process, the idea of choice and multiple matches are key, and ultimately you select the one that fits you best. But remember that this is a two way street. If you think you have found a good match with a person and ask them out, they also have to believe it is a good match (and hopefully say yes). Same with the college selection, where both sides have to think it is a good relationship. Life can get a little messy when only one side thinks there is a good connection. And finally, if that significant other said no when you asked them for a date, I am positive that you would not want one of your parents to call him/her and demand to know why she said no. In the same light, if a college says no, it is probably not the best thing to have one of your parents call and insist on knowing why you were not admitted.

Why Homeless Resort to Violence Essay - 2194 Words

Homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. Over 2 million people are homeless in America, and that number is increasing. 40% are families with kids, 30% are drug and/or alcohol addicts, 23% are mentally ill and 10% are veterans. This terrible misfortune has led to many unsuspecting people leading impoverished lifestyles, and facing the horrific and heart-wrenching tragedy of abandonment. The purpose of this essay is to not only persuade the readers to get involved in ending homelessness on local and national efforts, but to embrace new and creative ways of helping to end this rapidly growing problem, by taking action to end this catastrophic situation. Also, I will demonstrate the causes and effects of the homeless resorting†¦show more content†¦The sorrow and fear that they face each day, not knowing where they will spend the night, and with their safety and security in question, is heart-wrenching to say the least. It is crucial that we find new and creative wa ys of helping the homeless, through education, recreation, religion, and the revamping of homeless shelters. I implore you to help the destitute, so that we might end this travesty once and for all. To grasp my viewpoint, it is important that you open your mind to gain a wealth of fascinating information, that will help you to understand that the homeless should be able to receive an education, in pursuit of a better life. Education is as old as civilization, and aims at producing intelligent, responsible, well-informed citizens, who take an active interest in the world around them. Education includes a variety of learning experiences. Acquiring knowledge, skills, habits, values, and attributes, can better help our homeless to become useful and productive members of society, and shape their character in hopes that it will remain with them throughout their lives. Education is more important today than ever before. It provides them with the specialized training that they will need, to prepare for a job or career. Education also helps people adjust to change. This benefit has become increasingly important, because socialShow MoreRelatedHomelessness And The Tampa Bay Area1234 Words   |  5 Pagessocial issue that many countries are trying to resolve. One area that has a high rate of homelessness is the Tampa Bay Area in Florida. According to a homeless count carried out by the Tampa Hillsborough Homeless Initiative (THHI) in 2016, in Hillsborough County alone, there are, â€Å"at least 1,817 homeless men, women, and children† who have to resort to unorthodox housing, such as spaces behind buildings, encampments, sidewalks, and cars (â€Å"About Homelessness†). Moreover, homelessness is important becauseRead MoreSocial Issues : The Homeless Vs The Police Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Issues: The Homeless VS The Police Today in the United States, society is faced with various types of social issues like the homeless, and police violence. As the United states continues to grow larger in population, so does the number of citizens who that will be without a home. The United States has always been known as, â€Å"The Land of the Free,† but larger populations make crowded cities a haven for crime and police violence. The homeless and police violence tends to share similarities inRead More Domestic Violence in Canada1662 Words   |  7 PagesViolence has become prevalent within society; it is something the western world has learned to accept. With every minute that passes Canadians come face to face with certain acts of violence they may not have previously encountered (citation). Although, violence is not a subject that one can escape, women and children have unfortunately become the prime victims of violent acts. The media glorifies violence in other countries around the world it fails to addre ss the presence of violence within CanadaRead MoreHomeless Research Paper1487 Words   |  6 PagesHomeless: Who Are They? In 2005, NCH (National Coalition for the Homeless) estimated 3.5 million people experience homelessness in the US every year (NCH,1). But what is homelessness? Jim Baumohl, a noted author, explained in Homelessness in America, the most common definition of homelessness used by researchers is the â€Å"absence of belonging to a specific place or to people† (NCH, 3). However, there is no set definition, due to the variety of living conditions a homeless person encounters, and theRead MoreEnding Homelessness Essay1872 Words   |  8 Pageshomelessness on local and national efforts, but to embrace new and creative ways of helping to end this rapidly growing problem, by taking action to end this catastrophic situation. Also, I will demonstrate the causes and effects of the homeless resorting to violence, by using comparison and contrast to examine the views and standpoints on helping the forgotten, so that we might end this calamity once and for all. In an increasingly interconne cted world, your actions matter more than ever. You canRead MoreI Am A Retired Army Veteran Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesAs I drove down 41st St. N in downtown Birmingham, I looked to the right side of the road and saw many people just standing or kids running around outside in front of building that looked like apartments. I thought to myself â€Å"why are they all outside? And what is this place?† I researched the demographics and the building complexes in that area and found that these were public housing. As I continued my research and what life was like there in those houses I decided that I would get some actual answersRead MoreActs of Violence by American Youth: A Result of Culture, Media, and Capitalism776 Words   |  3 Pagesnames Course title and number Professors name Due date Acts of Violence by American Youth Research Paper Outline Thesis Statement: The proliferation of violence committed by American youth demonstrates tight connections among culture, media, and capitalism creating unique circumstances that result in excessive violence and rage relative to other youth around the world. I. Introduction Juvenile Criminals Youth Violence A. Juvenile crime is not new. Juveniles have committed crimes for asRead MoreThe Treatment Of Mental Illness1153 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider that the United States has the largest incarcerated population in the world at 2.2 million, this number is staggering (Anasseril E. Daniel, 2007). This is about 1% of the entire population of the United States. There are many reasons as to why the situation has taken such a bad turn and when the history of the treatment of mental illness is examined one can see how the situation developed into the inhumane disaster it is today. Hippocrates was the first to recognize that mental illnessRead MoreVeterans Deserve a Second Chance Back Home in the USA1467 Words   |  6 Pagesof this action. There are a couple of reasons for why we should work toward improving veterans lives. First, there would possibly be a decrease in the veteran suicide levels and a decrease in the substance abuse aspect. Second, less veterans and families will have to worry about living and struggling with mental illnesses. Third, by improving the economical aspect for these veterans, more will find jobs and less will end up on the street homeless. And lastly, the reintegration process won’t be asRead MorePunishment Vs Rehabilitation . Life Is Full Of Choices,1232 Words   |  5 Pagesalone is enough to turn criminals good, then this would not be the case. You might wonder why the horrid experience of prison was not enough to prevent these criminals from returning to their life of crime, but after examining the human brain through a psychological lens, the answer is rather obvious. In prison, everyone is surrounded by criminals and any verbal altercation or disagreement usually ends in violence. Even if a person is not violent to begin with, if you lock him up with a group of violent

Interpersonal Conflict Management - 2365 Words

INTRODUCTION It is believed that all conflict is bad, it creates tension, destruction of working relationships and reduces productivity. Therefore, it should be eliminated by all means. This understanding is not correct. Some conflicts are unavoidable in all organizations, because it is associated with the struggle for existence and development of the organization. All individuals and organizations perform the environment which requires competition for limited resources, include of financial resources and information resources, etc.... In other words, in this environment both organizations and individuals have to accept change and develop to adapt the environment. The limited resources have created some level of conflicts, such as†¦show more content†¦This company operates in the field of education and training. We have a lot of training courses, focus on students and organizations. This is a small company whose structure contains three main parts as below diagram: Figure : Structure of ASK company The administration department is in charge of administrative task and accounting. Program developing department is responsible for sales marketing department as well because main sales forms are Telesales and consulting programs to clients. The company is managed as family style. There is no clear separation between the level of manager and staff. To create a comfortable and flexible working environment staff is managed by objectives without any constraint of time. This model of management operates effectively in the first phase of the company. However, in the development of the organization, this model becomes incompatible. It requires the company managers to apply another suitable management model. CONFLICT ISSUES / PROBLEM The expansion and development require ASK Company to recruit new staff. The managers face difficulty in managing their staff when the number of employees increases. In December 2010, the company decided to apply new management policy for all employees. A series of new regulations about the position, salary, bonus, working time,...were issued. This new policy was not positively responded by the employees. Moreover, it leaded to the conflict between the managers and theirShow MoreRelatedGender And Interpersonal Styles, Negotiation And Conflict Management1457 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"How males and females differ: Gender differences in interpersonal styles, negotiation and conflict management.† Introduction Women are relationship-oriented, emotional and cooperative whereas men are assertive, demanding and self-assured. This is the widely held gender stereotype that some people hold around us. Whether men and women in fact communicate differently or behave differently in communication, there is clearly a perception that they might. It is important to address these perceptionsRead MoreConflict Management, Interpersonal Communication, And Motivational Theories1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe reading of this forum presented concepts of conflict management, interpersonal communication, and motivational theories and their significance to the overall success of an organization. As we dig deeper into the material for leadership and management, the shining theme throughout our readings has been self-less leadership (Satterlee, 2013). This week, we focused on the importance of interpersonal communication, and conflict management. Owner, leaders, and managers must understand the importanceRead MoreT ypes of Conflict in Organisations1434 Words   |  6 PagesConflict Identification and Resolution Name of Student Institutional Affiliation Conflict refers to the struggle or disagreement between people or parties with opposing principles or opinions. An interactive human being is involved in quite a few conflict scenarios through the course of his or her life and a group of people in a team or organization is quite often faced with conflicts as a result of differences in ideologies or when one party doesnt perform as well as expectedRead MoreConflict Management1469 Words   |  6 PagesConflict Management Conflict Management Yamil Little Strayer University BUS520 Dr. Anthony Hughes 02/27/11 Conflict Management Introduction In today’s ever-changing business environment organizations encounter varying levels of intrapersonal, interpersonal, intragroup, and intergroup conflicts. Intrapersonal conflict is a battle within oneself, which usually involves a life goal and/or change. Interpersonal conflict is when two or more people have opposing perspectivesRead MoreConflict1233 Words   |  5 PagesConflict and negotiation in the workplace Conflict occurs with two or more people who, despite their first attempts at agreement, do not yet have agreement on a course of action, usually because their values, perspectives and opinions are contradictory in nature. Conflict can occur: 1. Within yourself when you are not living according to your values. 2. When your values and perspectives are threatened. 3. When there is discomfort from fear of the unknown or from lack of fulfillmentRead MoreEssay on Conflict Management1382 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to conflict The term conflict referred to perceived incompatible differenced resulting in some form of interference or opposition. Conflict is a natural part of organizational life because the goals between mangers and workers are often incompatible. If people perceive that differences exist then conflict state exists. Conflict is not exists between individual only, it also can exist between departments and divisions that compete for resources or even because of overlapped authorityRead MoreConflict Of Conflict Management Styles1690 Words   |  7 Pages Many people do their best to avoid conflict at all costs, but it is an occurrence that everyone must deal with from time to time. Understandable, the avoidance of conflict is glamorous, however learning how to handle the conflicts can make them seem less bothersome. Learning how to manage conflict is a key factor in becoming a manager and the execution of that learning can be very different from manager to manager. Shanker (2013) describes conf lict management styles as an equation involving theRead MoreConflict Management Style With Others1444 Words   |  6 PagesConflict Management Style When considering your conflict management style with others, be it; personal or professional, we tend to use the style that seems appropriate to the conflict. Managing conflict is a difficult task that we all face during our life time, but becoming aware of your own characteristic style could help determine why conflicts result exactly the way they do. It helps determine what is a healthy outcome, or not? Each circumstance is different! Interpersonal conflict is veryRead More conflict management styles Essay559 Words   |  3 PagesConflict Management Styles nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;How many people have conflicts with there parents? This is not a uncommon thing for young adults to show conflict with their parents. Conflicts are something that occur very often and it seems as though young adults have lots of conflicts with their parents. Some young adults feel as though, if they are eighteen, nineteen, or twenty that they are able to make their own decisions. Whether it be staying out pastRead More Communication Patterns of Children During Conflict Essay examples1558 Words   |  7 Pageseventually their siblings or peers. Conflict is a part of life that children need to use to develop skills on resolving disagreements; conflict is not always bad. Peer conflict, however, can lead to aggressive behavior because of significant emotional and physical harm. Many youth lack the social skills needed to handle their aggravation. Peer conflict communicates joint disagreement or aggression between peers or peer groups. Peer conflict is characterized as conflict between people of equal or similar

The Adventure †creative writing Free Essays

It was an adventure I’ll never forget and it changed me forever. It was the summer between my junior and senior year. I had made an outrageous decision to relinquish my employment and pursue my sailing dreams. We will write a custom essay sample on The Adventure – creative writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now I had sailed on a catamaran, a sailboat whose frame is set on two parallel hulls, for nearly five years but only recently had begun to compete at regattas. This was to be my last summer as an innocent child and I looked forward to all the great adventures to come. CatFight II was to be the largest and the farthest catamaran race I was to attend that summer. I planned all summer and spent hours getting the boat and trailer in perfect condition. My friend, Joel, was to accompany me to the regatta. It was held in Muskegon, Michigan, and it would take over eight hours to drive there. We would leave Thursday night and drive through the night. I was very excited because all the sailors had said that CatFight would be, if nothing else, a great learning experience. Thursday I spent all day getting gear packed and preparing for the eight-hour drive. We left a little later than planned, around eleven, but at least we were on the road. We planned to drive in shift although I feared Joel’s driving ability, especially with a twenty-foot boat attached to the car, so I did my best to stay alert. Cleveland was our first detour. We seemed to have gotten off the freeway a little earlier than expected and took a scenic tour of southeast Cleveland. The view was a bit frightening, though there were many businesses, but most were gun-stores and liquor stores. Eventually we wandered back to I-90 and then off to the toll road for a quick journey to Toledo. The drive between Toledo and Cleveland was boring but I was too excited to feel fatigued. We passed through Toledo at about two o’clock A. M. Once in Michigan the drive seemed to go quickly. It was only a few short hours to Detroit, then a seemingly extremely long drive across Michigan to Muskegon, located on mid-eastern Lake Michigan. After driving through Detroit I drew weary and Joel soon took over. Joel hadn’t slept during the drive to Detroit, which worried me, but I soon was asleep in the passenger seat. When I awoke we were in Muskegon and the sun was rising. We passed mansion after mansion and soon were at the gates of the sailing club. Sailors were already eating breakfast and preparing their boats. I can distinctly remember the fragrance of the lake it was like nothing I’ve ever smelled. It was a pure delightful aroma, which was quickly replaced by the musty smell of Joel and I. We had spent an entire night in a car and were not smelling too appeasing. Once in the parking lot we began the normal procedure setting up to race. The sailors were very friendly and helpful. The time seemed to pass so quickly it seemed like minutes and the racing for the day was already over. After the races of the first day we were exhausted. Neither of us had gotten over an hour of sleep in 36 hours. We pulled the boat to shore, took down the sails and dove into bed. It was fairly early in the day only about three P. M. the cookout and party were just beginning but we were too tired to even notice. It wasn’t until the next morning we awoke. We grabbed a quick breakfast and immediately were back on the lake. After the races we hung around for the party afterward. Sailors were telling stories of horrendous seas and other unbelievable tales. There was a wide range of people there from all over the world sailors came from as far as Australia and brought with them delightful tales from â€Å"down under†. The third and last day of the regatta was the quickest. Everyone was anxious to return home. The races were fast as always and afterward people sat around and exchanged stories and tips. All ninety boats were disassembled and put onto trailers where people from all over the nation would be returning home. It was a peaceful feeling to know that we sailed against the best in the nation and even beat a few of the best in the nation. Before we left I captured a few last pictures and then we began the last leg of the trip. The journey home was not as exciting because the anticipation was gone. We knew that once we returned we would once again start another school year. It was more disappointing than anything else. As we entered Ohio the scenery distinctively changed and once near Ashtabula it seemed we had entered the wilderness. Back to the old routine, it was frightening. The regatta was fun and we learned a lot from the elder sailors but most importantly that life is about the experiences and stories. Returning home was disappointing but I guess we have to return home because without home to return to then our journey is endless. How to cite The Adventure – creative writing, Papers

The Little Mermaid An Analysis of the Not-So-Happy Fairy Tale free essay sample

When one hears the name, â€Å"Ariel† one would more than likely envision the image of a cute, red-haired mermaid and her sweet companion, Flounder. Thanks to Disney, whose 1989 animated film The Little Mermaid became a huge hit, most of everyone who has kids or was born after 1985 would easily recognize Ariel in this way and could probably quote 90% of the film. I chose to analyze this fairy tale, because what most of these fans don’t realize, is that The Little Mermaid was not an original Disney concept.Like most other Disney movies, The Little Mermaid was based off of a far earlier piece of literature. Additionally, the original version of â€Å"The Little Mermaid† was far from the joyous, happy tale depicted by Disney. â€Å"The Little Mermaid†, originally written by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen in 1837, is indeed a love story, but one that ends more tragically than happily. The main character is a female mermaid, who is unnamed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Little Mermaid: An Analysis of the Not-So-Happy Fairy Tale or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Her top half and head resemble that of a human, but she has a long tail like a fish, which allows her to live and survive underwater. Her father is not just any mermaid, but the Sea King. The little mermaid lives in abeautiful coral castle with her father and grandmother, and is the youngest and most beautiful of the Sea King’s daughters. This little mermaid, unlike the rest of her sisters, is absolutely fascinated by the world above the surface of the sea. She always asks her grandmother to describe and tell stories about what the world is like on land. It is a rule in the little mermaid’s family that once the daughters reach the age of fifteen, they are granted permission to rise to the surface of the ocean and see the world on their own. Being the youngest, the mermaid has to wait the longest and is terribly eager to hear her sisters’ descriptions of the world above. When the day finally comes for her to go to the surface, she is overjoyed. When she gets th ere, she sees a big ship playing loud music and infers that it is a celebration. It is the birthday celebration of a young prince, whom the mermaid admires deeply as soon as she sees him. A terrible storm comes, and the Prince shipwrecks and is saved by the little mermaid. However, he is unconscious until she lays him upon land, and he does not know that he was saved by her, which saddens her. The mermaid learns from her grandmother that mermaids, unlike humans, do not have an immortal soul. When mermaids die, they dissolve into sea foam and cease to exist. In deep sorrow for not having a soul, the little mermaid seeks out the help of a Sea Witch. The witch makes her a deal and agrees to turn her into a human, but informs the mermaid of the extreme things she risks in exchange she can never be a mermaid again, she will be in agonizing pain with every step she takes with her legs, she must marry the prince or she will die, and she must sacrifice her voice and let the witch cut off h er tongue in exchange for transformation into a human. The little mermaid makes it to the surface and is discovered by the prince who takes her into his care. As she falls more and more in love with him, he is only fond of her as a friend or child, and has no thoughts into making her his wife. The prince ends up marrying a princess from a neighboring kingdom whom the prince believes to be the girl who saved his life. The little mermaid’s heart breaks and she prepares for her demise. Her sisters learned from the Sea Witch what had happened, and sacrificed their hair to give their youngest sister a knife. If she uses the knife to kill the prince, she can continue her life as a mermaid. The little mermaid refuses to kill the prince, and her body dissolves into sea foam. However, because of the selfless trials she has endured, she becomes a daughter of the air, which means she does have a chance of getting into heaven, and has a 300 year sentence. What makes this part of the stor y sad is that, when the little mermaid sees a smiling child, a year is taken off of her sentence, but when a child cries, another year is added, which makes it unknown to the reader whether the little mermaid will ever reach the heavens (Andersen). The story qualifies as a fairy tale because of the enchanting mermaids and spells and motif of a love story. However, I think that this tale could almost fit as a fable, because even though this story isn’t very brief, a reader could indeed learn a lesson of appreciation and understand the consequences of taking dangerous risks from the sad story of â€Å"The Little Mermaid†. While â€Å"The Little Mermaid† is a concept that came from Hans Andersen, rather than Disney, Hans had his own inspiration for writing â€Å"The Little Mermaid†, and it was based upon an 1811 novella by Friedrich de la Motte Fouque, in which the main character, Undine, is a water-sprite who can gain a soul only by marrying a human being. Since the publication of â€Å"The Little Mermaid† in 1837, there have been many, many adaptations of the story. The first English translation of the story was published in 1872 by H.B. Paull. In 1901, a Czech opera entitled Rusalka debuted, about a water-sprite who desperately wishes to marry a human prince whom she has fallen in love with. In the 1950s, Classics Illustrated Junior published an adaptation of the story for young readers, it is issue 525. In 1960, a Japanese manga version of the story titled â€Å"Angel no Oka (Angels Hill)† was serialized, where merpeople who have the ability live on both land and sea. The princess, Luna, is exiled for breaking rules and is saved by a wealthy young human boy. In 1961, Shirley Temple Theatre broadcast a television version of The Little Mermaid, starring Shirley Temple as the Mermaid. An illustrated version of Andersen’s tale was released in 2000, with illustrations by Rachel Isadora. Because it is Andersenâ€⠄¢s tale, and not adapted, the events of the story do not stray from Andersen’s original version. A bilingual retelling of the tale, entitled Little Mermaid/ La Sirenitawas published in 2003, where author Oriol Izquierdo tells the story in both Spanish and English. This version is for children, and has a happy ending, unlike the original version. Though all of these adaptations aren’t exactly like Andersen’s tale, they all have the same motifs. The main character is a female, and is half human, half sea creature. Her father is the King of the Sea, or equally important. The main character is fascinated by land and the world above the ocean surface. She falls in love with a prince, or a male of very high status, makes a deal or trade-off of some sort to be with the prince in which she sacrifices her beautiful singing voice. Additionally, Princess Fishtail, a 2002 picture book by Frances Minters illustrated by G. Brian Karas, puts a more modern spin on the classic tale, in which Princess Fishtail, who spends her days swimming with her dolphin friends and chatting with Tuna on her cell phone, falls in love with a handsome surfer and wishes to spend her life with the surfer on land (Minters). This story ends happily, and is closer related to the Disney movie rather than the original story. It’s important to note that this adaptation takes on a different title than â€Å"The Little Mermaid,† and I think that’s because by the time the book was published, the Disney movie was huge and popular and so they gave the book the title of Princess Fishtail so readers could distinguish a difference. Other than these adaptations, the most popular is Disney’s The Little Mermaid. As stated previously, this film adaptation of the story was released in 1989 and was (and still is) incredibly pop ular, especially among young girls. The film starred Jodi Benson as Ariel, the mermaid princess who falls in love with Prince Eric. In this more family-friendly retelling of the story, Ariel only sacrifices her voice (not her tongue) and does indeed end up marrying the prince, and they live happily ever after. The movie was such a hit that Disney developed a TV series spin-off of the show, based on events before Ariel’s experience in the movie that ran from 1992-1994. In 2000, a sequel to the movie, entitled The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea, focuses on Ariel and Eric’s daughter, Melody, who lives on land but dreams and longs for the sea, unlike her mother. Disney’s version of the story is still very popular today. The Disney movie is good, but when comparing it to the original story, it’s very fractured. The basic plot is somewhat the same, but the details of the events are completely different. First of all, it is not mentioned at all in the movi e that Ariel does not have a soul, and that’s important because in Andersen’s story, the mermaid’s motivation was not just the love of a prince, but to gain an eternal soul. In the movie, King Triton forbids his daughters from going to the surface. In the story, the Sea King allows his daughters to visit the surface when they are old enough, and as the years pass by, the sisters are no longer fascinated by the surface. Perhaps if King Triton hadn’t been so strict, Ariel would not have been so tempted to disobey. Another way the movie fails the story, is the lack of a lesson learned. Ariel doesn’t learn a lesson at all. She whines about not being able to go to the surface, she breaks the rules and does it anyway, she puts herself and her entire kingdom at risk and then King Triton risks his life so that the entire kingdom isn’t lost to the control of Ursula, the sea witch. After that, Ariel marries the prince and lives happily ever after. Per sonally, I don’t think it’s good for a movie that is so influential to young minds to show children that they can do what they want and make dangerous risks with no repercussions. Additionally, the movie portrays King Triton as a control-freak, easily angered and unwilling to empathize with his daughter, and really only steps in to the situation to save the kingdom, whereas in the story, the Sea King is loving and even does what he can to help his daughter combat her terrible fate. I think the portrayal of King Triton is important, because it’s stereotypical and suggests that men with authority don’t know how to be empathetic and loving. Another reason why the Disney adaptation of the film ruins the story, is because of the unrealistic, close-to-perfection depiction of Ariel. Since it’s release over twenty years ago, young girls all over the world have seen the movie. Most girls watch the movie way more than just one time. Girls notice Arielâ€℠¢s long, flowing hair, skinny little body and full chest. The character is supposed to be fifteen years old, yet the only article of clothing she is wearing is two shells over her breasts. Girls look at Ariel and marvel at her beauty, the way they admireevery other Disney princess. Many girls grow up wishing to someday be a princess. Many girls also grow up struggling with their self-esteem because they’re not super skinny, or full chested, and don’t have beautiful flowing hair and perfect skin. Most people would find no harm in letting their kids, whether boy or girl, watch these movies, but it’s important to realize that by subjecting kids to these images and ideals, we are priming them for society’s twisted expectations. Boys who watch the movie may have a mindset that tells them any girl who doesn’t have a perfect body isn’t good enough, and that girls are generally willing to put boys at the utmost priority in their lives. It could even go as far as subconsciously setting up expectations for a future partner. Boys want a perfect, pretty princess, and girls want a handsome, charming prince. As adults, we know that no one is perfect, and anyone who seems like they may have everything, certainly does not. Kids are not as aware of this, though. Due to the subliminal control Disney movies have over the minds young kids, it is another reason as to why the movie fails the story. Ariel dolls and toys and other merchandise are still in production and sell well. Hot Topic, an American retail chain specializing in music and alternative culture-related clothing and accessories, released within the last two years an extensive Disney collection, most commonly portraying Disney princesses on shirts, tank tops, dresses, leggings and other accessories (HotTopic.com). I’ve personally noticed that Ariel items are among the most popular, I’ve seen at least a dozen girls wearing HotTopic Ariel merchandise and haven’t ever seen anyone wearing the other princesses.This goes to show that even individuals in their late teen years and early adult years still adore Ariel so much to the point where they will spend way too much money just to have Ariel’s face across their torso. Since the first publication of the Little Mermaid, there have been many, many different renditions of the tale, and I’m sure there will be more to come. Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale seems to have achieved the immortality that the mermaid herself so fervently longed for.